Viswanathan) taught the chanting of Adityahridaya stotram and explored the bhavartha of the verses.The Heart of Aditya means the real significance or meaning behind the worship of Sun or the meditation on Sun God.The context of the shloka is Sage Agastya initiates Rama through this sanatana-mantra and Rama attained victory over Ravana after doing this worship.
This stotra is usually taught to children and students for health, success and achievement in life. He is the maruths who are responsible for breeze, He is the wind God, He is the fire God, and he is the Manu, Vayu (the wind God), Agni (the fire God), Prana (the Life breath of all beings), the maker of six seasons and the giver of light. Aditya son of Aditi, one who attract all towards Him Savitha one who rule the world, controller of the world Soorya one who encourages all, active Khaga one who moves in space (bird) Poosha one who protects all worlds Gabhastiman one who has bright rays Suvarnasadrisha golden colored Bhanu pervaded in all Swarnareta radiant round shaped like golden egg Diwakara one who is reason for bright day. He has thousands of rays (infinite), he is dispeller of darkness. Haridashwa one whose chariot is dragged by green horses Sahasrarchi one who has thousands of rays (infinite) Saptasapti one whose horses are seven (represents seven Lokas) Marichiman whose body radiates rays Timironmatana dispeller of darkness Shambhu one who gives contentment Twastha one who removes sorrow and gives elation Martanda one who comes from annihilated creation and again creates Amshuman vastness, pervaded in all. He who merges at night and become cool, destroyer of the cold, snow and fog. Hiranyagarbha one who has powers of Brahman, prosperity and who is wise (Jnani) Sishira one who makes cold by rain produced by him Tapana one who generates heat Bhaskara one who gives light (Jnana) Ravi one who is praised by everyone Agnigharbha one who has Aditeputra son of Aditi and Kashyapa Maharshi Shankha one who become cool when he sets Shisiranashana one who melts snow, fog and cold. Yomanatha one who is the lord of space and the ruler of sky Tamobedhi dispeller of darkness RigYajuSamaparagha one who mastered Three Vedas viz., Rig, Yajur and Samaveda Ghanavrusthi one who is the reason for heavy rain Apam-mitra one who is friend of Rain God Vindhyavithiplavangamaha one who swiftly courses in the direction South of Vindhya-mountains like monkey. Atapi one who is the creator for heat Mandali round shaped Mrithyu death for enemies Pingala yellow colored Sarvatapana one who makes heat to all things Kavi greater brilliance Vishwa pervaded in whole universe Mahateja Shining with great radiance Raktha one who is dear to everyone Sarvabhavodbhava creator of all things. Salutations to Aditya who appears in twelve forms viz., Indra, Dhata, Bhaga, Pooshana, Mitra, Aryama, Archi, Vivaswan, Twastru, Savitha, Varuna and Vishnu (in the shape of twelve months of the year. He has thousand rays and who has power to attract all towards him. Jaya one who brings victory Jayabhadra one who gives auspiciousness and prosperity Haryashwa one who is carried by Green horses Sahasramsha one who has infinite rays Aditya son of Aditi, one who attracts all towards Him. Tamoghna dispeller of the darkness (ignorance) Himaghna one who is the reason for melting snow Shatrugna one who punishes ungrateful people Amitatmane one who has enormous will power Krithagna annihilator of the ungrateful people Jyotishampati lord of the all stellar things Deva one whose form is illuminating. Taptachamikarabha whose color is like molten gold Vahnaye one who burns all Vishwakarma one who is the reason for all actions Tamobhinighna dispeller of darkness Ravi one who is adored by all Lokasakshine one who is witnessed to all. If you chant three times for sure you will be the conquer of this battle. With the grace of Gods he encourages Rama with his meditation power. Hence the Temples which are considered as the epicenter of these rituals become absolutely.
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